If you love spending time outdoors and flying drones/UAVs as a hobby, turning this passion into a rewarding career might be the perfect next step. Professional drone pilots with a CASA issued Remote Pilot Licence (RePL) are in demand across a wide range of industries in Australia, including real estate, film and television, construction, agriculture, and emergency services.
To work legally and professionally, drone pilots must undergo training, secure necessary licences, and develop specific skills.
In this article, we outline the steps to becoming a CASA licenced drone pilot in Australia, including the required qualifications, skills, and career opportunities.
Key Takeaways
Steps to Become a Drone Pilot in Australia
1. Research Potential Employers and Industries
Identify the industries that use drones and consider what interests you most. Drone pilots are employed across various sectors, such as:
- Real Estate: Capturing aerial footage for property listings.
- Agriculture: Crop monitoring, spraying, and mapping.
- Media and Film: Providing cinematic aerial shots.
- Mining and Construction: Surveying and 3D mapping of sites.
- Emergency Services: Supporting search-and-rescue missions and disaster response.
To explore specific employers, consult CASA’s RPA Operator Certificate (ReOC) holder list, which identifies companies authorised to use drones commercially across Australia.
2. Obtain Your Aviation Reference Number (ARN)
An Aviation Reference Number (ARN) is mandatory for anyone interacting with CASA, including drone pilots applying for a Remote Pilot Licence.
To get your ARN:
- Visit the myCASA portal and create an account.
- Complete the ARN application form by providing your personal details and identity verification.
- Acceptable identity documents include an Australian passport, birth certificate, or driver’s licence.
If you prefer, you can also email CASA a completed Form 1162 with certified copies of identification documents. ARN applications are usually processed within a few business days when submitted online.
3. Complete RePL Training
The Remote Pilot Licence (RePL) is essential for flying drones weighing more than 2 kg for commercial purposes. CASA-approved training providers offer RePL courses that combine theoretical learning and hands-on flight training.
- Theory Training: Covers CASA regulations, flight safety, weather conditions, and drone systems. Some providers offer online options for flexibility.
- Practical Training: In-person instruction to develop skills for accurate and safe drone operation.
At the end of the course, your training provider will submit your details to CASA, and your RePL will be issued. The licence is valid for life and allows you to fly drones commercially anywhere in Australia.
Note: If you plan to fly drones heavier than 7 kg, you may require additional certification specific to your drone type (e.g., fixed-wing, multirotor, powered lift).
4. Register Your Drone
If you plan to operate your own drone for commercial work, it must be registered with CASA.
- Drones under 500 g: Registration is free.
- Drones over 500 g: A $40 fee applies annually.
You can complete the registration process via the myCASA portal and receive a digital certificate for your drone. Drone registration must be renewed every 12 months.
5. Secure Third-Party Liability Insurance
Operating drones commercially involves risks, including property damage, equipment loss, or privacy concerns. What's great about your RePL, is that it allows you to hold Public Liability insurance.
Third-party liability insurance protects you financially in the event of accidents or claims. Many Australian insurers offer coverage tailored to drone pilots, including:
- Damage to drones or payloads
- Third-party property damage
- Data loss or privacy claims
6. Consider an Aeronautical Radio Operator Certificate (AROC)
If you plan to work in industries such as mining, search and rescue, or alongside manned aviation, an Aeronautical Radio Operator Certificate (AROC) may be required. An AROC allows you to use VHF aviation radio frequencies to communicate with air traffic control and other pilots.
Training for the AROC includes practical instruction and theory, often delivered by CASA-approved training providers.
7. Apply for Drone Pilot Jobs
Once you have your RePL, registered drone, and relevant insurance, you’re ready to apply for drone pilot positions. Customise your resume to highlight:
- Your RePL and AROC (if applicable)
- Practical flying experience (including recreational)
- Industry-specific skills (e.g., aerial photography, surveying, or LiDAR mapping)
- Any additional certifications (e.g., CASA-approved courses)
Networking with industry professionals and joining online drone pilot communities can also help you discover new opportunities.
Key Skills for Drone Pilots
Employers seek candidates who combine technical expertise with strong organisational and communication skills. Focus on developing:
